The First Steps in Car accident lawyer Litigation
Our determined lawyers will draft a formal letter of demand if the insurance company refuses to pay the amount you need for your injuries. The letter will outline all of your financial losses such as medical expenses, lost wages, as in addition to non-economic damages such as pain and discomfort.
Then the judge or jury will decide. If they decide in your favor, they will award you damages and the defendant must pay them.
1. Gathering Evidence
In a case of a car crash lawsuit the proof of negligence and liability is crucial to get compensation for your losses and injuries. The first step in the litigation process is to gather evidence. This includes photos, documents, witness testimony, official reports, like police reports and other official reports.
Photographs of the scene of the accident might aid your lawyer in determining what happened during the accident, including the position of both cars following the impact, skid marks, road debris and other physical evidence. Also, take note of the names and contact numbers of any eyewitnesses who witnessed what transpired. It is crucial that witnesses who can confirm the events that were actually happening, as it may often happen that drivers will give contradictory statements that result in insurance companies denying or refusing the responsibility.
Other types of evidence your lawyer may use include medical records, which can include receipts, bills diagnose reports, lab results, discharge instructions, and other evidence that proves the extent of your injuries. You should seek these records as soon as you can, and make sure to provide copies to your healthcare professionals.
Another form of evidence that your lawyer could make use of is a deposition which is an out-of-court testimonies given under oath that is then transcribing by a court reporter. Your lawyer could use the testimony to establish that your injuries had an immediate and predicable connection to the crash, which helps justify requesting the compensation you deserve for your damages. Although the majority of the above types of evidence can be obtained at the scene or shortly afterward, some of it might not be accessible until later in the litigation process. This is the reason it’s essential to consult a highly-credentialed lawyer for car accidents as soon as you can, so they can begin the investigation while the crucial evidence is in its purest form.
2. Filing a Complaint
Once the dust has settled and you’ve treated your injuries, it’s time to seek professional legal advice. A car accident attorney will be able to provide the expert advice you require to help you obtain maximum compensation for your claim.
The first step is to file a complaint with court, which details the specific claims that you’re bringing and the amount you’re seeking in damages. The document is usually written by your lawyer and filed with the court and then served on the defendant.
The discovery phase begins with both parties able to exchange information about their claims and defenses. The process can take a considerable time and both teams will be required to examine a large number of documents including police reports and witness statements. They might also need to look at medical records, bills, and other documents. Each side can request interrogatories, which are a set of questions the other party must answer under oath, within a specific timeframe.
In this phase, your lawyer will also work with medical professionals to ensure they have a complete understanding of the seriousness of your injuries and the impact they’ve affected your daily routine. Your lawyer will calculate your total damages. This includes future and past medical expenses and lost wages, as well as suffering and pain and suffering, and more.
Sometimes, your lawyer could be able to reach an agreement with the at fault driver’s insurance company. This is more likely after discovery and before the trial. If the insurance company is unable to provide a fair settlement or if you have incurred significant damage that is not covered by the insurance policy, your case may go to trial. A judge or jury will decide the case based on the weight of all the evidence.
3. Discovery
Discovery is a crucial phase in any car accident lawsuit, where your attorney and the insurance company exchange information that could support or damage your claim. Your attorney will request copies of documents that support your case, such as medical bills, police reports or work-related loss records (e.g., from your employer showing the amount of time you were absent from work due to the accident) photos of your vehicle, any damages or injuries as well as other financial information. Your attorney will also use written discovery tools, such as interrogatories or requests for production as well as request for admissions to question witnesses and other parties that are not part of the case.
These tools for accident attorney discovery in writing are exchanged back and forth between the attorneys on both sides. The written discovery tools give the opposing side a chance to answer questions in writing that must be answered under oath. It also allows you to provide copies of other information which could be helpful to you.
Your Long Island car accident attorney will also question witnesses and anyone who has information regarding your injuries or damages that could be essential to your case. In a deposition, the lawyer representing the person at fault will ask you questions, and your answers could be recorded on video by a court reporter or transcribed.
The purpose of these pretrial investigation processes is to allow your lawyer to create an argument that is convincing and persuasive to the at-fault party and their insurer in order that you can get an equitable and fair settlement for your losses, injuries and expenses. There is no assurance of a settlement in each case however, the majority of cases will settle during or following the investigation process, which is often completed before the trial.
4. Trial
The majority of car accidents are resolved through informal negotiations, if you and the insurance company are not in agreement about who is to blame or the amount of compensation you should receive for your injuries, your case could be heard in a trial. A trial is a formal process where both sides submit arguments and evidence to a factfinder who makes a decision that resolves the dispute. In personal injury cases, the factfinder is usually a jury.
During the trial the lawyer will explain your story in your opening statements to the jury together with any evidence that you have, like images or videos of the accident scene, witness testimony from bystanders and medical professionals, as well as documents like police reports and medical bills. You can also testify about your personal memories of the incident and how it impacted your life. Expert witnesses are also able to testify in support of your claims. The lawyer of the defendant may cross-examine witnesses and object to the admissibility of certain evidence.
The jury will determine at trial if the plaintiff’s injury was caused by the defendant’s negligent behavior. They will consider proximate cause, a complicated legal concept that lawyers spend many hours studying during law school. Proximate causes considers how close the connection is between the defendant’s actions and the plaintiff’s injuries.
A jury is also required to determine how much damages you’re entitled to. It’s a difficult issue because it is contingent on the degree of your injuries and the amount to which you’ve suffered. Your lawyer will present your evidence which includes expert witness testimony about the severity of your injuries, your lost income, and your future earnings potential in addition to your suffering and pain disfigurement, impairment, and.
5. Settlement
Each state has a deadline by which you can settle your claim, or even file an action. This is referred to as the statute of limitations. If your lawyer is not able to negotiate an acceptable settlement with the insurance company, you could be required to file a vehicle accident lawsuit in the court. It can be costly and time-consuming, but it is often necessary to get compensation.
During the discovery process your Long Island personal injuries lawyer will be present at hearings and accident attorney participate in discovery (a procedure that is formal in which both sides exchange information with the other). Your lawyer will also make legal filings, also known as motions, which ask the court to take actions like excluding certain kinds of evidence from trial. Settlement negotiations can be ongoing during this process. A majority of car accident civil disputes are resolved prior to a trial.
If they believe that your injury claim is legitimate and you are willing to go to trial insurance companies will make an honest settlement offer. The settlement process is also more efficient and less risky than an in-court trial.
It is vital to fully understand your injuries before you agree to a settlement. It is also important to have completed all medical treatments. You could be denied additional compensation if settling the settlement before your doctor has determined that you have attained the level of medical improvement that is the highest. Don’t sign an agreement until you have talked to your lawyer and had an understanding of all damages. Your lawyer will ensure that you don’t miss out on a substantial amount of compensation. They will carefully review your medical records as well as other documents to make sure that you receive the full amount of damages to that you are eligible.